In memory of Pēteris Radziņš, General of the Latvian Army, two-time Knight of the Lāčplēsis War Order

Avots: Valkas TIB

General Pēteris Radziņš, born in Lugka Parish, Valka District, in a simple farmer's family, where he learned to do field work. He was a very smart young man, after graduating from school he decided in favor of the war and it started his army rescue of Latvia from Bermont's troops. P.Radziņš was one of the most outstanding officers of the Latvian Army and was awarded with numerous Latvian and foreign orders and memorials.

Jānis Radziņš - the older brother of Pēteris Radziņš, the last owner of the native house “Jaunvīndedži” : “As boys we often measured our strength. Peter never gave up and tried to prove to his father that he was as strong as I was. He studied well at school. Already at the Lugažu parish school, his mind did not become a "officer". After graduating from the Valka County School, Peter did not give up his intention and prepared for the tests at the Pskov Military School through self-study. From morning to evening at work, but on Sunday and at noon with books. Workers sometimes grumbled that an educated man was doing simple jobs. My brother used to answer, "I want to earn a living by working, so I work."

Speaking about the younger brother's relationship, Jānis Radziņš says: “My brother died an old man, although there were several advantageous occasions in his life to get married. When I asked my brother about getting married, he always replied, "A soldier has nowhere to put a wife during a war."

"Until recently, before his death, Peter lived with us for two weeks. He would not have returned to the city so soon if he had not learned, in terms of accidental radio reception, that he urgently needed to appear in court as a witness. In the summons, the summons general had misunderstood why the trip was unexpected. This worried him noticeably. He didn't want to part with the farmstead yet. But called by duty, he left his father's house and relatives forever. ”

General Jānis Balodis - a colleague and friend of Pēteris Radziņš : “On the evening of October 26, an energetic and intelligent-looking gentleman in simple, black private clothes arrived at the headquarters. He appeared in front of the headquarters - Colonel Radziņš. I have known Radziņš since ancient times, and it was also a coincidence! It was not the first time we met in the big Russian army - Radziņi, Baloži, Ozoli, who looked for each other by Latvian surname. "Where are you from?" - "I'm from Valka." "But I'm from Trikate." That's how we made friends with the Valencians, who met by chance. "

"General Radziņš is not only entering our history as a warlord - he has no less merit as an army creator and trainer. It should not be forgotten that officers from different armies, with different education and traditions, merged into our national army - they all had to be fused into one coordinated Latvian officer. In this work, Radziņš's outstanding knowledge, which he supplemented with persistent diligence until his last hour, was of particular importance. It will live in our national soldier as long as our nation exists and it is his immortality, which he himself has built and which no one can take for him. ”

Colonel-Lieutenant Alexander Plesner : “He never talked about his adventures and his person in conversations. On the contrary, he only studies and observes others and what is happening. He is at peace with every job he is given, and the commander-in-chief has a long time to persuade him to take on the role of chief of staff. Not because he feels unprepared for them, but he knows that others have worked here for a long time, have become better known and, presumably, have more trust in their subordinates. And indeed, curiously, at first, not without prejudice, subordinates and others watch the new, unfamiliar chief of staff. His appearance, which was even less apollonian at the time than later, his thin, slender, and tightly curled legs, and, for all things, his handwriting, reminiscent of the scribble of a first-timer and at first full of Russian sentences, words and letters - all at the beginning seduces as if a grin. "

"The tiniest drops split even the hardest rock. And how many drops of pettiness, how much evil stupidity has not been squandered against this big, lonely heart, making it smarter, more insensitive. "Horn is a politicizing general. Horn organizes conspiracies, Horn has not committed a coup just because he is short of nausea. Radziņš has no place in the army ", - all this may have seemed funny to others, but for Radziņš himself it was a painful insult. Questioned in his best convictions and in his brightest intentions, no one was seriously defended, he was forced to shut himself deeper and deeper into himself and his loneliness. "

Colonel Teodors Andersons : “Pēteris Radziņš read a lot, not only military, but also philosophical articles. He was also interested in religious issues. It was nice talking to him. We often discussed various issues. He was very sensitive by nature and often took every detail close to his heart, although he never showed it outwardly and seemed indifferent. Therefore, he often experienced disappointments. As a military specialist and connoisseur of army life, he is highly valued. "

"All this time the deceased lived very quietly and led a decent life. In the evenings we often sat together. Rarely went to parties and parties. Not happy to be friends with others, but always loved to be alone. He was an officer who gave his work and knowledge to create our army. In a society where it rarely appeared, it was cheerful, cordial and responsive. Loved to laugh and make fun of. It was helpful to everyone who turned to it. Life often ended in itself, but where it was needed, it was not afraid to express its thoughts openly, although it sometimes caused trouble and attacks. I know it as a great patriot. "

A close comrade in war : “Strikingly closed by nature, came to work forever, he was not looking for society. But in dealing with people, as a true European, he was always kind, smiling, sparkling witty. Against friends more candid, yet reserved, never familiar. No unnecessary words were said at work or in private conversations. If he did not agree, he usually suffered quietly and grinned ironically, or explained his point briefly and unequivocally. His answers always hit the target. Always a well-balanced and controlled person, of a strict nature, he knew how to overcome his irreversibility and did not nerve others. ”

"We have never seen General Radziņš angry and agitated," co-workers say in one voice. Sometimes he pretended to be harsh when the service asked, but never let go of his anger. Never raised a voice that was usually the sharpness of steel. ”

Used sources and references:

The book - in memory of General Pēteris Radziņš

Related objects

Memorial place of General Pēteris Radziņš

Located in Valka parish, driving on the road Valka - Rūjiena (P22) 4 kilometers, to the right, following the signs.

Pēteris Radziņš was born on May 2, 1880 in Lugavis Parish, Jaunvīndedze. Studied at Lugaži Parish School, Valka City School and Valka Nelson Real School. Joined the Russian army as a volunteer. In the autumn of 1919, he returned to Latvia and on October 27 was appointed Chief of Staff of the Commander-in-Chief of the Army, assuming this position at a time when the Bermontians were threatening Riga. As the chief of staff, he has led all the battles of Riga, Zemgale and Latgale. Promoted to General on February 5, 1920.

Today, a memorial stone dedicated to General Pēteris Radziņš (1880 - 1930) can be seen near the family house.

On November 11, 2017, a memorial plaque to Pēteris Radziņš was unveiled in Riga, at the corner of the Daugava gate.

Video: Memorial event of General P. Radziņš in Riga Brothers Cemetery in 2019

Video: On May 2, 2019, on the 139th birthday of General Pēteris Radziņš, a commemoration event took place on the embankment of November 11, near the Presidential Palace, covering the memorial plaque to the guard of honor and those interested.

The exposition of Valka Local History Museum “Valka - the cradle of Latvia's independence” also reflects the life and work of General Pēteris Radziņš.
In addition to the traditional ways of displaying the collection, the exhibition uses interactive multimedia solutions. Information and annotations translated into Estonian and English.

Exhibition “Valka – the cradle of Latvia’s independence”

The Valka Local History Museum is located in Valka, on the right side of Rīgas street, in the historical building of the Vidzeme Parish School Teacher Training Seminary. From 1853 to 1890, the building was home to the Vidzeme Parish School Teacher Training Seminary. Until 1881, it was led by Jānis Cimze, a teacher and founder of Latvian choir culture. After the School Teacher Training Seminary was closed, the building served various educational, cultural and household needs for 80 years. The building has been home to the Valka Local History Museum since 1970. The museum’s permanent exhibit – ‘Valka, the Cradle of Latvia’s Independence’ – has been set up as a story about social and political events in Valka from 1914 to 1920 when Latvia became an independent state. The exhibit reflects the preparation leading up to the establishment of the Latvian state and the formation of the North Latvian Brigade in Valka. Through four senses, namely, the Road, the Council, the Headquarters and the Home, the exhibit focuses on topics related to the city of Valka, refugees, the founding of the Latvian Farmers’ Union (1917), the 

Latvian Provisional National Council (1917), the Latvian Provisional National Theatre (1918), the Provisional Government of Soviet Latvia known as the Iskolat, the North Latvian Brigade (1919) and General Pēteris Radziņš. In addition to the traditional ways of showcasing collections, the exhibit makes use of interactive multimedia solutions.