About D.Breiksis national partisan group

Nogalinātie Dailoņa Breikša nacionalo partizanu grupas dalībnieki 1952. gada 16. aprīlī izlikti apskatei Raunas centrā. Avots: Raunas muzejs

The memorial site is located on the site of the former “Daiņkalni” and “Graškalni” houses of Rauna Parish, under which a group of national partisans led by Dailonis Breiks (nickname Edgars, 1911-1952) hid in the bunkers created from 1950 to 1952.

 

The group of D.Breiksis national partisans was formed in 1948 and until 1950 they lived in "Jaunvieslavēni" of Gatarta parish with the owner Kārlis Lāčs. In 1950, D.Breiksis' partisan group was handed over by his own brother Laimonis, so they were forced to move. During the summers they lived in the forests, but spent the winters in the “Daiņkalni” of Rauna parish near the forester Artūrs Pērkons (1907-1952) and in the bunkers set up under the houses in the nearby “Graškalni”.

Imants Lācis (nickname Andris), his sisters Dzidra Līvija, Mirdza Lilija and Regīna, as well as Jānis Zariņš (nickname Janka, 1922-1952) worked in the group of Dailonis Breiksis. On April 23, 1951, a son Einārs was born in the bunker of "Daiņkalni" Jānis Zariņš and Dzidra Lāce. Given that life in the bunker was dangerous for the baby, the parents returned the child in caring hands. He went to Smiltene Hospital and was adopted.

In the spring of 1952, D.Breiks' group of national partisans was discovered after the footprints left in the snow. On April 16, 1952, a check (Latvian SSR State Security Committee) surrounded the houses of "Daiņkalns" and "Graškalni" and destroyed D.Breiks' group. D.Breikšs, I.Lācis and M.Lāce themselves lost their lives in the battle, J.Zariņš, D.Lāce and the forester A.Pērkons were shot. Fifteen-year-old Regīna Lāce was pushed out of the bunker hatch to survive and tell what had happened. The forester's wife Velta Dziļuma and her one-year-old son Turalds also survived. After the bunkers were destroyed, the killed partisans were driven around in an open car through Gatart and Drusti.

Since 2002, the memorial site in Daiņkalns has been gradually improved and cleared of trees and bushes. Every year on April 16, commemorative events are held in memory of the national partisans led by Dailonis Breiks. The organizer of the event and the initiator of the cleaning of the memorial site is Jānis Lācis, a former county governor, veteran of the National Guard, Knight of the Order of the Three Stars, whose cousin and cousins died in the bunker of “Daiņkalni”. In April 2003 and 2004, memorial crosses and plaques were erected near the houses of Daiņkalni and Graškalni. In autumn 2016 - spring 2017, with the help of local Raunenians, the memorial site was reconstructed according to the sketch of architect Z.Butāns, as well as the site of the former bunker was excavated and strengthened, which is available for viewing only on April 16 - during the memorial event.

Regina Lāce's (Tīliba) story about the events in "Daiņkalni" and "Graškalni" was published in Sanita Reinsone's 2015 book "Meža meitas. 12 women for life at home, in the woods, in prison ”

 
Storyteller: Raunas muzejs
Used sources and references:

Reinsone, S. “Daughter of the Forest. 12 women for life at home, in the woods, in prison ”. Riga: Book of the Day, 2015.
http://edruva.lv/te-cinijas-par-latviju/
http://edruva.lv/notikumi-atklaj-patieso-vesturi/
https://www.tvnet.lv/6214360/nacionalo-partizanu-pieminas-vieta-bralis-satiek-masu

 
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Related objects

Memorial to the national partisans led by Dailonis Breiks "Daiņkalni"

Located in "Daiņkalni", Rauna parish, Rauna district (near Smiltene district, Brantu parish "Mežviju" house.

Getting to the memorial site only once a year - on April 16! The road leads through private property.

The memorial site is located on the site of the former “Daiņkalni” and “Graškalni” houses in Rauna Parish, under which a group of national partisans led by Dailonis Breiks (nickname Edgars, 1911-1952) hid in the bunkers created from 1950 to 1952. The group of D.Breiks' national partisans was established in 1948 and until 1950 they lived in "Jaunvieslavēni" of Gatarta parish with the owner Kārlis Lāčs. In 1950, D.Brixis' partisan group was handed over by his own brother Laimonis, so they were forced to move. During the summer they lived in the forests, but the winters were spent in Rauna parish “Daiņkalni” near the forester Artūrs Pērkons (1907-1952) and in the adjacent “Graškalni” bunkers set up under the house.

Since 2002, the memorial site in Daiņkalns has been gradually improved. Memorial events are held every year on April 16 to commemorate the national partisans led by Dailonis Breiks. In April 2003 and 2004, memorial crosses and plaques were erected near the houses of Daiņkalni and Graškalni. In the autumn of 2016 - in the spring of 2017, with the help of local Raunēni people, the memorial site was reconstructed according to the sketch of the architect Z.Butāns, as well as the site of the former bunker was excavated and strengthened.

Museum of the National Resistance Movement in Renda

The museum is located a few kilometres from the centre of Renda parish. The exhibit tells about the 50-year-long resistance movement in Latvia: resistance to the first Soviet occupation, resistance to the Nazi German occupation, and the armed and non-violent resistance to the Soviet occupation. The exhibit is located in two buildings. The first building houses evidence of the first Soviet occupation and German occupation. The exhibit showcases a restored barn building where the focus lies on the National Partisan War. Between the two buildings there is a bunker with an authentic layout and trenches used by soldiers. Located near the museum in Renda, excavations, blindages and an obstacle course serve as a training ground for youth guards and anyone interested. Visits must be booked in advance.

One of the largest battles of the national partisans, called the Āpūznieki Battle, took place in January 1946 not far from here. The battle saw the Kabile National Partisan Group overpower much larger forces of the occupying power. Featuring information stands, the battle site is now home to a rest area.